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The Pacific Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas), also known as the Green Turtle, is a large marine reptile found throughout the tropical and subtropical Pacific Ocean. These turtles are celebrated for their smooth, heart-shaped shells and remarkable long-distance migrations between feeding grounds and nesting beaches.
Primarily herbivorous as adults, Green Sea Turtles feed on seagrass and algae, helping maintain the health of coastal ecosystems. They nest on sandy beaches, often returning to the very same locations where they hatched — a phenomenon known as natal homing.
Despite their beauty and ecological importance, Green Sea Turtles face threats from habitat destruction, fishing bycatch, and illegal egg collection. Witnessing them in the wild, whether nesting on a remote beach or gliding through turquoise waters, is a truly unforgettable experience.
Why the Green Sea Turtle is Unique? Long-Distance Migrator: Capable of traveling thousands of kilometers across the Pacific to reach nesting sites. Herbivorous Adults: Feed mainly on seagrass and algae, promoting healthy marine ecosystems. Natal Homing: Females return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. Long Lifespan: Can live 50+ years in the wild. Protected Species: Listed as Endangered by the IUCN, with global conservation efforts underway.
Scientific name: Chelonia mydas
Status: Endangered (IUCN)
Nesting occurs every 2–4 years, laying 100–200 eggs per nest
Hatchlings reach the sea using moonlight and wave cues
Can weigh up to 200 kg (440 lbs) and reach 1.5 m (5 ft) in length
Adults are mostly herbivorous; juveniles eat jellyfish and small invertebrates
Known for remarkable navigation abilities using Earth’s magnetic field
Vital to coral reef and seagrass ecosystem health through grazing